Truston Identity Theft Blog
Huge Security Breaches Discovered
Feb 18, 2010 by Tom Fragala
Computerword is reportingSecurity researchers at a company called NetWitness Corp. have unearthed a massive botnet affecting at least 75,000 computers at 2,500 companies and government agencies worldwide.
The Kneber botnet, named for the username linking the affected machines worldwide, has been used to gather login credentials to online financial systems, social networking sites and e-mail systems for the past 18 months, according to NetWitness.
A 75GB cache of stolen data discovered by NetWitness included 68,000 corporate login credentials, login data for user accounts at Facebook, Yahoo and Hotmail, 2,000 SSL certificate files and a large amount of highly detailed "dossier-level" identity information. In addition, systems compromised by the botnet also give attackers remote access inside the compromised network, the company said.
"Disturbingly, the data was only a one-month snapshot of data from a campaign that has been in operation for more than a year," NetWitness said in a statement announcing the discovery of the botnet late yesterday
My reading of this is that these breaches are much bigger and worse than they've even discovered so far. And this is the new normal we can expect for some time. Huge amounts of attacks and breaches going after corporate and government secrets originating from criminal gangs or governments.
More from the Wall Street Journal.
IRS introducing truncation of SSN on some returns
Dec 5, 2009 by Tom Fragala
File this one under "About Time!" The IRS is going to test a program that will let filers on a few limited informational returns truncate their SSN.
The IRS has released Notice 2009-93, announcing a pilot program allowing filers of information returns to truncate an individual payee’s identifying number on paper statements for calendar years 2009 and 2010. An individual identifying number is a social security number, individual taxpayer identification number or adoption taxpayer identification number. The provision applies only to information returns in the 1098, 1099, and 5498 series. It does not apply to employer identification numbers (EINs) in the format xx-xxxxxxx. The notice also requests public comments by May 1, 2010.
Under this optional program, payers may replace the first five digits of identifying numbers with asterisks or the letter x. For example, a social security number could appear as xxx-xx-1234. This will enable better protection of personal identifying information for the recipients.
To see the requirements for participating in this pilot program, see Notice 2009-93. The notice also contains instructions on making public comments.
Of course, all this won't solve the problem that full SSNs are often a deterministic number, within a range, if one knows the last four digits.
Close a huge loophole for credit card fraud
Jul 18, 2009 by Tom Fragala
There is a huge loophole for criminals that want to take over your credit card account. They can get your account number and change your home address and phone number; redirecting all future statements and calls from customer service. Any calls alerting you to fraudulent transactions will go to the crook, not you! It costs them nothing, even the dumbest crook can do it, and it allows them to do it even if you put a PIN/password on your account. They never have to go online or call the credit card company. It's so simple you're going to laugh. It's also very effective.
The thief just needs to reach into your mailbox (if you have a "rural mailbox" that is standalone) and grab one statement. Now they have your name, address and account number. The real trick comes next: they turn your statement over, fill in the change of address form on the back and mail it in! There is NO authentication by the credit card compainies for this change of address and telephone. Any idiot can do it and it has zero security. If the thief tried to call to change your address, they'd have to enter your SSN, possibly mother's maiden name, and a PIN/password (if you have one and you should). That's too many hoops for the typical thief to jump through. But using the change of address form on your paper statement is as easy as it gets. I don't know of a single credit card company that notifies you when you change your address using that form (if you do, please let us know in the comments). Frankly, it should be a best practice to notify the cardholder before changing the addres, or at least sending a postcard to the OLD address after changing it.
So, the takeaway is this: go to paperless statements (or get a locking mailbox). I know many of you use the paper statement to remind you to pay your bills. I empathize with that need. But nearly every card issuer has an online service that will 1) send you an email notifying you that your statement is available, and 2) notify you several days before the payment is due (if you haven't paid yet).
I know this first hand because it has happened to me and it is no fun trying to unwind the mess.
Truston Profiled in ID Theft Service Provider Report
Jun 20, 2009 by Tom Fragala
Truston was profiled, for the second year in a row, in the Javelin Strategy & Research research report on identity theft service providers, entitled "2009 Consumer Identity Protection Services Scorecard". The report has an analysis of the top identity theft protection services and is based in Javelin's well-respected consumer ID theft survey.
Other companies featured include Equifax, Experian, TransUnion, Affinion, and Identity Guard (Intersections, Inc.)
Read more in the press release.
Credit CARD Act of 2009: A Summary
May 25, 2009 by Tom Fragala
On May 22, 2009 the President signed the Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure (CARD) Act of 2009. This law was designed to substantially increase protections for consumers, while many on the card issuer and bank side have said it will lead to higher fees and lower rewards. Many of the most disliked credit card policies were abolished with this law. One of the biggest is the ban on rate increases for universal default.
Here is a summary:
- No more retroactive rate increases on existing balances for "any time, any reason" or "universal default" (rate increases when you miss a payment on another, different credit card)
- Severely restricts retroactive rate increases due to late payment.
- Contract terms must be clearly spelled out and stable for the entirety of the first year. Promotional rates must be clearly disclosed and last at least 6 months.
- Consumers get at least 21 calendar days from time of mailing to pay their monthly bill.
- Prohibits late fee traps such as weekend deadlines, due dates that change each month, and deadlines that fall in the middle of the day (now it's always 5pm on due date).
- Credit card companies required to apply excess payments to the highest interest balance first
- Ends the confusing and unfair practice by which issuers use the balance in a previous month to calculate interest charges on the current month, so called "double-cycle" billing.
- Card issuers must obtain a consumer’s permission to process transactions that would place the account over the limit.
- Fees on subprime, low-limit credit cards will be substantially restricted.
- Requires disclosure on fees for gift and stored value cards
- Restricts inactivity fees unless a gift card has been inactive for at least 12 months.
- Gift cards cannot expire in less than 5 years.
- Creditors will give consumers clear disclosures of account terms before consumers open an account, and clear statements of the activity on consumers’ accounts afterwards.
- Card issuers must display on periodic statements how long it would take to pay off the existing balance and the total interest cost if the consumer paid only the minimum due.
- Card issuers must display payment amount and total interest cost to pay off the existing balance in 36 months.
- Card issuers must make contracts available on the Internet.
- Higher penalties if card issuers violate the law.
I haven't read the entire law. There are a couple interesting things tacked on. One has to do with the right for licensed gun owners to carry a gun in a national park. The other is Section 603 which appears to allow the FDIC and NCUA to borrow more funds, from $30 billion to $100 billion; not sure what that's about but I assume it has to do with allowing them to save more failing financial institutions.
Read up on the bill (S.414 and H.R. 627) at the Library of Congress.
Sex and Identity Theft
May 20, 2009 by Tom Fragala
Affinion Security Center recently announced the results of a nationwide survey on the impact if identity theft.
The fascinating results centered around the disparity of the impact of identity theft on the sexes. Women are 26% more likely to experience identity theft than men. Women are also more harder hit when they fall victim. And, no surprise, women are more concerned about identity theft.
Read the press release for more.
Save 40% on identity theft protection - Ends in 48 hours
May 4, 2009 by Tom Fragala
Exclusive discount coupon for blog readers. 
Save 40% on a myTruston.com monthly subscription! Instead of the regular $10/month fee, you pay just $6/month. So you save $48 a year.
Click here and signup for myTruston Plus. After you register and begin using the service, you will see the billing page. Use coupon code SAVE40-WU on the billing page to take advantage of this offer.
Hurry! This offer expires May 6th 2009 at midnight Central time.
This offer can't be combined with other coupons. Limit one per member. No limit on the number of individuals that can use the coupon though (until it expires)!
Fair Isaac Now Known as Just FICO
Apr 9, 2009 by Tom Fragala
Fair Isaac Corporation, the folks behind the FICO credit scores, announced in March that from now on they shall be using the corporate name FICO. Technically, they haven't changed their actual corporation name, rather they are using their well known FICO trademark as their corporate moniker (in other words, they will be doing business as FICO).
Not a bad move in my opinion, as Fair Issac was always a bit confusing to many people as a company name.
March 10, 2009 (Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA) – In the interests of clarity and consistency, Fair Isaac Corporation (NYSE: FIC), the leading provider of analytics and decision management technology, today announced that it has officially adopted the brand FICO™ as its corporate identity.
“The FICO brand means empowerment, innovation and value…qualities that we’ve earned over time, that mean a great deal to our clients and partners, and that distinguish us in the marketplace,” said Laurent Pacalin, chief marketing officer at FICO. “We believe that now is the time for FICO.”
The company will retain its legal name, Fair Isaac Corporation, and its NYSE ticker symbol, FIC. Effective immediately, however, the company logo, website and all other company materials will reflect its new identity: FICO.
FBI Says Internet Crime Reports Up 33% in 2008
Mar 31, 2009 by Tom Fragala
According to the FBI's IC3 (Internet Crime Complaint Center), the number of Internet crime complaints received increased by 33.1% in 2008 versus 2007. This doesn't necessarily mean that Internet crime itself increased by that amount, rather reports to IC3.gov's website did. It sure feels like a reasonable number considering what I hear, reports in the media, and ancedotal evidence, about ID theft, Internet crime, and non-violent crime increasing.
Regardless, this will garner quite a bit of attention and worthy of mention. From the press release today.
The 2008 Annual Report reports that complaints of online crime hit a record high in 2008. IC3 received a total of 275,284 complaints, a 33.1% increase over the previous year. The total dollar loss linked to online fraud was $265 million, about $25 million more than in 2007. The average individual loss amounted to $931.
I wonder if Ed over at Fraudwar is seeing a sharp increase in financial crimes in his world.
Business Scam: Corporate Compliance
Mar 18, 2009 by Tom Fragala
If you own or manage a business watch out for scams around corporate compliance.
This is how they typically work. The scammers buy data about your corporation from the state in which you are incorporated, such as corporate ID, name, and address. Then they mail you phony, official looking documents designed to sound ominous if you ignore them. The purpose of the letters center around keeping your company compliant with state (or federal) regulations for things like "Annual Minutes Disclosure Statement" or employee compliance. The idea is to scare businesses into thinking they will jeoporize their business or themselves legally and send a fee to the scammers. The scammers will then either send you something you could get for free yourself (from a government website) or they'll never respond at all.
Many of the scams have a grain of truth in them, except it's trivial for you to file the compliance forms yourself, or the compliance simply doesn't apply to your business and is pointless. Others are outright fabrications about non-existent compliance requirements. In any case, you are defrauded and lose your money to the scammers.
Often, it's pretty easy to spot the scams, but some fraudsters are clever and make the documents appear similar to what the state (or federal) government send you. Look at the fine print (they often place disclaimers admitting the solicitation is worthless to avoid prosecution). Check the return address for whether it's going to a true government office. Do an internet search for the title of the document, the address and so on. Ask your CPA, corporate attorney, or local SCORE volunteers.
These scams are not innocent pranks, they are serious crimes. A fraudulent solicitation letter is mail fraud, a federal crime, and would also violate other state or federal fraud statutes. If they accept payment electronically, that's wire fraud which is a broad, draconian federal statute.
Update: here is a good detailed blog post with quite a bit more on these scams.
FTC: identity theft complaints up 20 percent in 2008
Feb 26, 2009 by Tom Fragala
The FTC just released their 2008 report on identity theft called "Consumer Sentinel Network Complaint Data Book". Dark Reading says this FTC report shows that identity fraud complaints increased 20 percent from 2007 to 2008 and remains the top consumer complaint. No surprise there.
The DR piece goes on to say that Tom Rusin of Affinion Security Center, a leading provider of identity protection and data breach services, believes "the jump may be due to several factors, including the high number of enterprise breaches last year, as well as fallout from the financial crisis."
Also, Arizona is still #1 for ID theft per capita, followed by California, Florida and Texas.
Truston Named 2009 Hot Companies Finalist
Feb 11, 2009 by Tom Fragala
We've been named as a Hot Companies Finalist, second year running.
Heartland Announces Massive Data Breach on Inauguration Day
Jan 20, 2009 by Tom Fragala
Heartland Payment Systems announced today, on the morning of Obama's inauguration, what appears to be a colossal data breach of credit card numbers. A coincidence they announced it today?
The number of compromised credit card accounts in unknown and was not addressed in the announcement. However, HPS processes a staggering 4 BILLION transactions each year.
More from SC Magazine
Leading credit card processor Heartland Payment Systems announced on Tuesday that it has suffered an apparent massive data breach.
The Princeton, N.J.-based company said it discovered last week that intruders loaded data-capturing malware onto its systems, allowing them to compromise credit and debit card numbers as they traversed the network, Heartland said in a statement.
The company, which provides processing and payment solutions to more than 250,000 companies, did not reveal how many card numbers potentially were exposed to hackers. But Heartland handles more than four billion transactions each year, according to its website. No Social Security or PIN numbers were involved.
Opt-out of CPNI sharing by Verizon Wireless
Jan 12, 2009 by Tom Fragala
The vast majority of us have mobile cell phones--here is a way to boost your privacy. Verizon Wireless is the largest provider by sheer number of accounts. Every year they, along with other carriers, send a privacy notice to its subscribers. The notice is about sharing your Customer Proprietary Network Information (CPNI) within the "Verizon family of companies."
If you want to reduce the amount of marketing offers you receive and more tightly control the privacy of your personal information, you have the ability to opt-out of all sharing. There are three main ways to do this.
- Use the automated system by calling 1-800-333-9956 and entering your cell phone number and following the directions (it's quick to do, under a minute).
- Call 1-800-922-0204 and talk to a customer service representative (6am - 11pm, probably Eastern)
- Log on to www.verizonwireless.com, register for My Verizon and opt-out there.
IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit
Jan 9, 2009 by Tom Fragala
A new IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit opened October 1. Victims of identity theft can call a toll-free number Monday through Friday 8am to 8pm (unsure of timezone). That number is (800) 908-4490. When calling you can:
- Report identity fraud
- Report identity theft incidents like a lost or stolen social security number or other personal data that might put you at risk
- Verify taxpayer identity and confirm identity theft